di truyền học

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The Vietnamese word "di truyền học" translates to "genetics" in English. It refers to the branch of biology that studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand this term better:

Basic Explanation

• Meaning: "Di truyền học" is the scientific study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring through genes. For example, it examines why you might have the same eye color as your mother or why certain diseases run in families.

Usage Instructions

• You can use "di truyền học" when discussing topics related to biology, medicine, or family traits. For example, if you are talking about a family history of health issues, you might say, "Bệnh này có thể liên quan đến di truyền học" (This disease may be related to genetics).

Example Sentence

• Simple: "Di truyền học giúp chúng ta hiểu cách mà các đặc điểm gia đình được truyền từ thế hệ này sang thế hệ khác." (Genetics helps us understand how family traits are passed from one generation to the next.)

Advanced Usage

• In more advanced discussions, "di truyền học" might be used in contexts such as genetic engineering, cloning, or studying the human genome. For example: "Nghiên cứu di truyền học cho phép chúng ta phát triển các phương pháp điều trị mới cho các bệnh di truyền." (Genetic research allows us to develop new treatments for hereditary diseases.)

Word Variants

• "Di truyền" (genetic) - refers to anything related to genes.
• "Học" (study) - refers to the study or science of something.

Different Meanings

• While "di truyền học" specifically means "genetics," the components "di truyền" can also refer to inheritance or the act of passing down traits, while "học" can mean study or learning in broader contexts.

Synonyms

• "Di truyền" (genetic) - often used in place of "di truyền học" when referring to genetic factors or aspects.
• "Gen học" (genomics) - a more specific term that focuses on the study of genomes.

Academic

1. Genetics